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The first suggestion (GMRES with Direct Precon.) uses an iterative solver with two direct preconditioners. This method is typically faster than the direct solver and uses 20% less memory.
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The second suggestion (GMRES with DD) uses an iterative solver with the domain decomposition method. This method is very robust (also for multiphysics applications) and very memory efficient. The method can be slow if modified to be as memory efficient as possible (see below).
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The direct preconditioner approach is used in the model: Transfer Impedance of a Perforate. Application Library path Acoustics_Module/Tutorials/transfer_impedance_perforate
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The Maximum number of DOFs per subdomain can be increased/decreased based on the memory available on your system.
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The Recompute and clear subdomain data can be set to On (instead of the default Off) if it is necessary to run a very memory-lean version of the solver. This will in turn increase the computation time. The Recompute and clear subdomain data is a list with the options Automatic, Off, and On. If the option Automatic is chosen, the recompute and clear mechanism is activated if there is an out-of-memory error during the domain decomposition setup phase. The setup is then repeated with recompute and clear activated (which can be costly in terms of time but is better than failure). A warning is given in this case. Use the default suggested Off option for an efficient solver of large problems when there is sufficient memory resources.
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See the Domain Decomposition (Schwarz) section in the COMSOL Multiphysics Reference Manual for more details
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