Section Forces
Add a Section Forces node to compute the integrated section forces on a cross section. The cross section can consist of more than one boundary in a solid, but all the selected boundaries must be planar and located in the same plane. The section forces are computed in a local coordinate system. The local section forces are denoted as follows:
N — Axial force, normal to the cross section
T1 — Shear force along first local axis
T2 — Shear force along second local axis
Mt — Twisting moment
M1 — Bending moment around first local axis
M2 — Bending moment around second local axis
The details are described under Coordinate System Selection below.
Two plot groups, Section Forces and Section Moments, are added to the list of Result Templates.
You can disable the Annotation node in the corresponding plot group if the annotation box obscures the arrows.
These variables are computed with a higher accuracy when the Compute boundary fluxes checkbox is selected in the Discretization section. For more information, see Using Surface Traction to Evaluate Reaction Forces and Evaluating Surface Traction Forces on Interior Boundaries in the Structural Mechanics Modeling chapter.
You do not need to compute a new solution when a Section Forces node is added or modified. It is sufficient to perform an Update Solution () to make the variables available. See also Updating a Solution in the COMSOL Multiphysics Reference Manual.
Cut Plane Selection
Select the boundaries that define the cross section over which the section forces are to be computed. As a default, it is assumed that the cross section is contiguous. This assumption can be relaxed by selecting the Allow disconnected boundaries checkbox under the Cut Plane section.
Coordinate System Selection
Select a coordinate system that defines the orientations of the section forces. Only boundary systems with constant axis directions can be selected. The orientation of the local axes are defined as follows:
If the Symmetry plane checkbox is cleared, the first local axis defining the section forces is the same as the first in-plane direction of the selected coordinate system.
If the Symmetry plane checkbox is selected, only the normal orientation of the boundary system is used. The first local axis is taken as the inward normal from the symmetry plane into the structure.
Cut Plane
Select the Allow disconnected boundaries checkbox for the case that the cross section is defined by boundaries that are not all adjacent to each other. As a default, this situation will generate a warning message, and no results are computed.
Select the Symmetry plane checkbox if the section forces are to be computed for a cross section for which only one half is modeled due to symmetry. When selected, choose a Symmetry typeSymmetry or Antisymmetry, matching the type of symmetry conditions being used. Also, you need to select a boundary in the symmetry plane in the Symmetry Plane Selection section.
Using a symmetry plane has the following effects:
Symmetry Plane Selection
This section is only visible if the Symmetry plane checkbox is selected. In that case, select one boundary in the symmetry plane to identify its location and orientation. The symmetry plane should be orthogonal to the cut plane.
Location in User Interface
Context Menus
Ribbon
Physics tab with Solid Mechanics or Solid Mechanics, Explicit Dynamics selected in the Model Builder tree: