The Bioheat Transfer Interface
The Bioheat Transfer (ht) interface (), selected under the Heat Transfer branch () when adding a physics interface, is used to model heat transfer by conduction, convection, and radiation. A Biological Tissue model is active by default on all domains. All functionality for including other domain types, such as a solid domain, are also available.
The temperature equation defined in biological tissue domains corresponds to the differential form of the Fourier’s law with predefined contributions for bioheat sources. In addition, tissue damage integral models can be included, based on a temperature threshold or an energy absorption model.
When this version of the physics interface is added, these default nodes are added to the Model Builder: Biological Tissue (with a default Bioheat node), Thermal Insulation (the default boundary condition), and Initial Values. All functionality to include both solid and fluid domains are also available. Then, from the Physics toolbar, add other nodes that implement, for example, boundary conditions and sources. You can also right-click Bioheat Transfer to select physics features from the context menu.
Physical Model
See Physical Model for a description of the Thickness (2D and 1D axisymmetric components), Cross sectional area (1D components), Cross sectional perimeter (1D components), and Reference temperature settings, and the check boxes available under the Physical Model section.
The Heat transfer in biological tissue check box is selected by default, which enables the Damage Integral Analysis Discretization section.
Consistent Stabilization
This section is available by clicking the Show More Options button () and selecting Stabilization in the Show More Options dialog box. See Consistent Stabilization for more details.
Inconsistent Stabilization
This section is available by clicking the Show More Options button () and selecting Stabilization in the Show More Options dialog box. See Inconsistent Stabilization for more details.
Damage Integral Analysis Discretization
Select the type of the Shape function for damaged tissue indicators. The default is Discontinuous Lagrange. The order is set in the Discretization section.
Discretization
See Discretization for more details.
Temperature
By default, the shape functions used for the temperature in biological tissues are Quadratic Lagrange.
Damage tissue indicator
When the Thermal Damage subfeature is added under a Biological Tissue node, set the discretization level of the Damage tissue indicator shape function: Constant (the default), Linear, Quadratic, Cubic, Quartic, or Quintic.
Dependent Variables
See Dependent Variables for details.
See Settings for the Heat Transfer Interface for a description of all the settings.
Hepatic Tumor Ablation: Application Library path Heat_Transfer_Module/Medical_Technology/tumor_ablation