Use Pointwise Constraint nodes to add extra constraints to a physics interface and to assume complete control over constraint reaction terms and points of application.
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Choose Elemental to make the software assemble the constraint on each node in each element; that is, there are usually several constraints at the same global coordinates because elements in the computational mesh overlap at nodes.
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Choose Nodal to make the software assemble a single constraint for each global node point. The nodal constraint method provides an averaging of the constraints from adjacent elements, which can be beneficial when the constraint has discontinuities between mesh elements (for example, due to discontinuities of the boundary normal). Another case where nodal constraints can be useful is in boundary conditions involving a coupling operator (such as continuity or periodic conditions). With elemental constraints, locking effects can sometimes occur because the coupling operator might map to slightly different points in the source boundary when it is applied to the same node point in different mesh elements.
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See Coefficient Form PDE for all the settings and Compact and Standard Notations for Classical PDEs for the equations that the Classical PDE interface solve.
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