Fracture (Heat Transfer interface) and Porous Medium (Heat Transfer in Shells interface)
Use this node to allow heat transfer in fractures on layered materials inside domains. It can also be used to allow heat transfer in films.
Layer Selection
Select the applicable layers (the default setting is All layered materials) defining the required material properties for the node.
If no layered materials have been included yet, there is a shorthand available for creating a Single Layer Material, a Layered Material Link, or a Layered Material Stack (the plus, next to the Layered Material list).
When a layered material stack or link is selected from the Layered Material list, unselect the check boxes corresponding to layers where the node should not be applied in the Selection table.
You can visualize the selected layered materials and layers in each layered material by clicking the Layer cross section preview and Layer 3D preview buttons.
Note that this section is not editable when Porous Medium is the default node of the Heat Transfer in Shells interface.
The desired selection for the node may correspond to boundaries with different layered materials. The All layered materials option allows to gather these materials to make the desired selection applicable for the node on the union of the boundaries where the layered materials are defined.
Model Input
This section has fields and values that are inputs to expressions that define material properties. If such user-defined property groups are added, the model inputs appear here.
Volume reference temperature
This section is available when a temperature-dependent density is used. On the material frame, the density is evaluated onto a reference temperature to ensure mass conservation in the presence of temperature variations. By default the Common model input is used. This corresponds to the variable minput.Tempref, which is set by default to 293.15 [K]. To edit it, click the Go to Source button (), and in the Common Model Inputs node under Global Definitions, set a value for the Volume reference temperature in the Expression for remaining selection section.
The other options are User defined and all temperature variables from the physics interfaces included in the model.
Temperature
This section is available when temperature-dependent material properties are used. By default the temperature of the parent interface is used and the section is not editable. To edit the Temperature field, click Make All Model Inputs Editable (). The available options are User defined (default), Common model input (the minput.T variable, set to 293.15 [K] by default) and all temperature variables from the physics interfaces included in the model. To edit the minput.T variable, click the Go to Source button (), and in the Common Model Inputs node under Global Definitions, set a value for the Temperature in the Expression for remaining selection section.
Absolute Pressure
The absolute pressure is used in some predefined quantities that include the enthalpy (the energy flux, for example).
It is also used if the ideal gas law is applied. See Thermodynamics, Fluid.
The default Absolute pressure pA is User defined. When additional physics interfaces are added to the model, the absolute pressure variables defined by these physics interfaces can also be selected from the list. For example, if a Laminar Flow interface is added you can select Absolute pressure (spf) from the list. The Common model input option corresponds to the minput.pA variable, set to 1 [atm] by default. To edit it, click the Go to Source button (), and in the Common Model Inputs node under Global Definitions, set a value for the Pressure in the Expression for remaining selection section.
Velocity Field
The default Velocity field u is User defined. For User defined enter values or expressions for the components based on space dimensions. Or select an existing velocity field in the component (for example, Velocity field (spf) from a Laminar Flow interface). The Common model input option corresponds to the minput.u variable. To edit it, click the Go to Source button (), and in the Common Model Inputs node under Global Definitions, set values for the Velocity components in the Expression for remaining selection section.
Layer Model
The available options for Layer type are Thermally thin approximation and General. The former is a lumped model that accounts only for tangential temperature gradients (along the fracture), whereas the latter accounts also for the normal gradients of temperature (through the fracture’s thickness).
Within a layered material selection, a single Layer type should be used. If two layer types are needed for the same layered material, the original material should be duplicated so that one layered material is defined for each layer type. A Shell Continuity (Heat Transfer interface) and Continuity (Heat Transfer in Shells Interface) node may be added between the two layered materials.
Fluid Material
By default, the Boundary material is used.
Heat Conduction, Fluid
The settings are the same as for Fluid.
Thermodynamics, Fluid
The settings are the same as for Fluid.
Porous Material
By default, the Boundary material is used. The Volume fraction θfr should be specified. The default is 0.
Heat Conduction, porous matrix
The default Thermal conductivity kfr is taken From shell. For User defined select Isotropic, Diagonal, Symmetric, or Anisotropic based on the characteristics of the thermal conductivity, and enter another value or expression. Select an Effective conductivity: Volume average (the default) or Power law.
Thermodynamics, porous matrix
The default Density ρfr and Specific heat capacity Cpfr are taken From shell. See Material Density in Features Defined in the Material Frame if a temperature-dependent density should be set. For User defined enter other values or expressions.
In the Porous Medium node, only in-plane anisotropy is supported for the thermal conductivity of the fracture material.
Location in User Interface
Context menus
Heat Transfer in Porous Media>Fracture
Heat Transfer in Fractures>Porous Medium
More locations are available if the Heat transfer in porous media check box is selected under the Physical Model section. For example:
Heat Transfer in Solids>Fracture
Ribbon
Physics Tab with interface as Heat Transfer in Porous Media selected:
Boundaries>Fracture
Physics Tab with interface as Heat Transfer in Shells, Heat Transfer in Films or Heat Transfer in Fractures selected:
Boundaries>Porous Medium