Layered Material Stack
In the Layered Material Stack node (), you can compose a new layered material by stacking other layered materials on top of each other. There are three main reasons why you may want to do this:
The layup is repetitive, say with the same four layers repeated five times. Rather than defining twenty layers in a Layered Material node, you define four, and then add this definition five times in a Layered Material Stack.
There are layer drop-offs, that is some layers are not present everywhere in the structure. Then, it is efficient to create only subsets of the laminate in Layered Material nodes, and use a number of Layered Material Stack nodes to combine them into different configurations.
Two Layered Material Stack nodes can have parts of their definitions linked to the same Layered Material node. When a transition through a continuity feature is used, the corresponding layers in two laminates defined as stacks can be connected automatically.
The Layered Material Stack node is located in the Layers submenu under a Materials node.To compose the stack, you add subnodes to the Layered Material Stack. These subnodes can be either a Layered Material or a Layered Material Link (Subnode). You can add any number of subnodes, and mix the two types. The order of the subnodes determines the ordering of the layers in the final laminate.
Orientation and Position
Select a Coordinate system defining the principal directions of the laminate. The orientation of each layer, given in the Layered Material node, is a rotation from the first coordinate axis of this coordinate system. Only Boundary System coordinate systems can be selected.
Choose a Position — Midplane on boundary, Down side on boundary, Up side on boundary, or User defined. This controls the possible offset of the layered material from the geometrical boundary on which the mesh exists (the reference surface). For User defined, enter a value for the Relative midplane offset. The value 1 corresponds to Down side on boundary, and the value 1 corresponds to Up side on boundary. Values may be outside the range 1 to 1, in which case the reference surface is outside the laminate.
The Position setting is only used by physics features where the physical behavior depends of the actual location, such as structural shells.
By clicking the Layer Cross Section Preview () button, you get a preview plot of the stacked layered material, including the location of the reference surface. In Figure 9-13, a laminate composed of three stacked layered materials, each consisting of three layers is shown. Note that there is a slight indentation, used for emphasizing the transition from one part of the stack to the next.
Figure 9-13: Layer cross section preview plot with relative offset set to Down side on boundary.
Nonlayered Material Setting
In some cases, a single standard material definition is needed on the same boundary as a layered material. This can for example be the case if two different physics interfaces are active on the same boundary, but only one of them supports a layered material definition. You can select any non-layered material from the Material list. This selection is completely analogous to using a Material Link.
You cannot use an ordinary Material or Material Link with the same selection as the Layered Material Stack. These nodes override each other.
By clicking the Go to Material () button, you can jump to the settings for the selected material.
Click the Add Material from Library button () to add a global material from the material libraries or a new blank global material. The added material then becomes the one selected in the Material list.
Preview Plot Settings
In this section, you can fine-tune the display in the preview plot.
The value of the Thickness-to-width ratio controls the height in the y-direction. The width is always unity.
Deselect the Shows labels in cross section plot check box to remove the text labels showing layer names and materials.
Material Contents
See the documentation for Material Contents for the Material node.
The Value column will usually contain the string Layer, indicating that the actual value is layer dependent.
Appearance
See the documentation for Appearance for the Material node.