Porous Media and Subsurface Flow Interfaces
This chapter has information about the physics interfaces found under the Fluid Flow > Porous Media and Subsurface Flow branch (). It contains physics interfaces for the following sets of equations that apply under different conditions:
The Darcy’s Law Interface describes low-velocity flows of one or more fluids.
The Richards’ Equation Interface governs the wetting and drying of rocks or soils.
The Two-Phase Darcy’s Law Interface describes two-phase fluid movement through interstices in a porous medium. An extra equation is computed to calculate the saturation transport.
The Multiphase Flow in Porous Media Interface which combines low velocity flow with phase transport of multiple immiscible phases in a porous medium is described in Chapter Multiphysics Interfaces and Couplings.
The Fracture Flow Interface is a variant of Darcy’s law that defines the flow along the interior boundaries representing fractures within a porous or solid medium.
The Brinkman Equations Interface is for porous media high-velocity flows.
The Laminar Flow and Creeping Flow Interfaces use the Navier–Stokes equations (in which the inertia term is neglected in case of Creeping Flow) to describe free flows within a river or well, for example. The Laminar Flow Interface is available with all COMSOL licenses.
With Darcy’s law and Richards’ equation, COMSOL Multiphysics solves for pressure and has physics interfaces for pressure head and hydraulic head. Set up these equations for single or multiple fluids. The physics interfaces can be coupled to other physics interfaces to describe poroelasticity, convection of heat- and density-driven flows, solute transfer, and electromagnetic forces, to name a few.
In this chapter you will find the following sections:
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