Contact and FSI
Sometimes the structural deformations are so large that objects may come into contact with each other with the fluid being squeezed in between. Modeling contact together with FSI requires some special considerations. The mesh in the fluid domain may deform, but the topology remains the same — a fluid domain cannot be split into two. If you are to model a valve or a similar structure, then the two solid parts cannot come exactly into contact.
By adding an offset in the settings for the Contact node, you can force the two sides of the solid to experience contact at some distance before they meet in the geometrical sense. This approach only will, however, leave a thin channel through which the fluid can pass. The reduction in flow may be sufficient, but you can block it even further by increasing the viscosity in the channel when the gap is closed. To do that, you can, for example, compute the minimum gap anywhere in the contact pair, and then make the viscosity a function of it. Another option is to compute the wall distance in the fluid from both sides of the contact pair and use that information to modify the viscosity. Do not increase the viscosity more than a couple of orders of magnitude, to avoid numerical problems.
In configurations where you more or less completely cut off the whole flow, you must pay particular attention to your boundary conditions. A prescribed flux will cause an extreme pressure buildup upstream of the valve and thus unrealistically large forces on the structure.