What Problems Can It Solve?
The Structural Mechanics Module contains a set of physics interfaces adapted to a broad category of structural-mechanics analyses. The module serves as an excellent tool for the professional engineer, researcher, and teacher. In education, the benefit of the short learning curve is especially useful because educators need not spend excessive time learning the software and can instead focus on the physics and the modeling process.
A short summary is given below.
Static Analysis
In a static analysis, the load and constraints are fixed in time.
Eigenfrequency Analysis
An eigenfrequency analysis finds the damped or undamped eigenfrequencies and mode shapes of a structure, sometimes referred to as the free vibration of a structure. Prestress effects and damping can also be taken into account.
Transient Analysis
A transient analysis finds the transient response for a time-dependent model, taking into account mass and mass moment of inertia. The transient analysis can be either direct or using a modal solution.
Frequency Response Analysis
A frequency response analysis finds the steady-state response to harmonic loads. The frequency-response analysis can be either direct or using a modal solution. Effects of prestress can be included.
Linear Buckling Study
A linear buckling analysis uses the stiffness coming from stresses and material to define an eigenvalue problem where the eigenvalue is a load factor that, when multiplied with the actual load, gives the critical load in a linear context.
Parametric Analysis
A parametric analysis finds the solution dependence due to the variation of a specific parameter, which could be, for instance, a material property or the position of a load.
Response Spectrum Analysis
Response spectrum analysis provides a method to estimate peak values of, for example, displacements and stresses when a structure is subjected to a short, nondeterministic event like an earthquake or a shock.
Random Vibration Analysis
For steady-state random dynamic loading, like wind or waves, it is possible to perform random vibration analysis where the input is given in terms of a power spectrum density (PSD).
Thermal Stress
In a transient thermal stress study, the program neglects mass effects, assuming that the time scale in the structural mechanics problem is much smaller than the time scale in the thermal problem.
Large Deformations
You can also enable geometric nonlinearity for all structural mechanics interfaces. The engineering strain is then replaced with the Green–Lagrange strain and the stress with the second Piola–Kirchhoff stress. To solve the problem, the program uses a total Lagrangian formulation.
Elastoplastic Materials
An elastoplastic analysis involves a nonlinear material with or without hardening. Several isotropic and kinematic hardening models are available.
The material models allow large strains.
The elastoplastic material models are available in the Solid Mechanics, Shell, Layered Shell, Membrane, and Truss interfaces.
Creep and viscoplastic Materials
A number of different material models for creep and viscoplasticity are available. In these materials, the rate of strain depends on the stress.
Hyperelastic Materials
In hyperelastic materials, the stresses are computed from a strain energy density function. They are often used to model rubber and biological tissue, but are also used in acoustic elasticity. Many different models are available.
The hyperelastic materials are available in the Solid Mechanics, Shell, Layered Shell, and Membrane interfaces.
Nonlinear Elastic Materials
The nonlinear elastic materials are intended for materials that exhibit a nonlinear behavior already at small strains. Some brittle material as well as soils show this behavior.
Viscoelastic Materials
Viscoelastic materials have a time-dependent response, even if the loading is constant. Viscoelasticity is available in the Solid Mechanics, Shell, Layered Shell, and Membrane interfaces.
Contact Modeling
You can model contact between parts of a structure. The Solid Mechanics, Shell, Layered Shell, and Membrane interfaces support contact with or without friction. Three contact algorithms are available: penalty, augmented Lagrangian, and Nitsche methods. The contact models can be augmented with adhesion and decohesion.
Special Modeling Techniques
In the Structural Mechanics Module, you will find support for many important special modeling techniques. Some examples are: