About Equation Formats
Partial differential equations may be entered into COMSOL Multiphysics on the following formats:
•
The General Form PDE
•
The Coefficient Form PDE
•
The Weak Form PDE
•
The PDE, Boundary Elements Interface
•
The Wave Form PDE Interface
•
About Auxiliary Equation-Based Nodes
Which one to choose is mostly a matter of convenience: Certain equations are quicker and easier to specify in one particular form. Internally, equations written in general or coefficient form are converted to weak form, which is the most fundamental form. In particular, the weak form is closely linked to the theory behind the
finite element method
, FEM. The PDE, Boundary Elements interface uses the
boundary element method
, BEM, for solving source-free PDEs. In a similar way, the wave form is linked to a
discontinuous Galerkin
version of FEM, particularly suited for solving wave-propagation problems.