Deforming Domain
Add a Deforming Domain node () to specify that the shape of the selected domains should be governed by the domain boundaries, which are in turn controlled either by explicit deformed mesh boundary condition nodes, or by implicit continuity constraints requiring that a deforming domain must follow the shape of adjacent domains, or stay fixed if there is no adjacent domain. Explicit boundary conditions take precedence over implicit constraints.
In the interior of the domains, the mesh is controlled by a smoothing equation. You can select the smoothing method and the initial deformation of the domain.
The Settings window for the Deforming Domain node contains the following sections:
Smoothing
For the mesh smoothing, choose smoothing type from the Mesh smoothing type list: Laplace, Winslow, Hyperelastic, or Yeoh (the default). For Yeoh, you can enter a Stiffening factor C2 which controls the amount of nonlinear stiffening of the fictitious solid. Setting C2 to 0 makes the fictitious material neo-Hookean. If desired, you can change the Volumetric strain measure from Linear to Logarithmic. This makes the elements more resistant to compression.
When the geometry shape functions contain higher-order polynomial terms, you can penalize certain undesired higher-order modes of deformation by selecting HuHu or HuHu-LuLu under Stabilization. HuHu stabilization steers the deformation of elements in the direction of a linear transformation of the original shape, while HuHu-LuLu is designed to allow also regular bending and quadratic compression. The Tuning parameter setting allows some control over the amount of stabilization.
See Smoothing Methods for more information.
Initial Deformation
Enter expressions or values for the components of the initial deformation in the Initial deformation fields (SI unit: m).