Coupling to Electrical and Thermal Modeling
In some applications where electrical or thermal effects are significant, it can be important to design the laminate based on a combined response. The layered material technology in COMSOL Multiphysics allows you to use different physics interfaces in the same layered material, and it is possible to solve for all the physical phenomena simultaneously, using couplings between them.
From a structural design point of view, either laminate theory can be used together with electrical and thermal modeling of composite laminates. An example is Joule heating and thermal expansion of a composite laminate.