The Incompressible Potential Flow Interface
The Incompressible Potential Flow (ipf) interface () is used for simulating irrotational, inviscid, and incompressible flow. The main application of the interface is to provide initial solutions for other Single-Phase Flow interfaces.
The equation solved by the Incompressible Potential Flow interface is the Laplace equation for a velocity potential. This can be used to derive both a velocity and static pressure.
The Incompressible Potential Flow interface is available for stationary analyses. The main feature is Fluid Properties, which adds the Laplace equation. The Fluid Properties feature provides an interface for defining the fluid material and its properties used to derive the velocity and pressure. When this physics interface is added, the following default nodes are also added in the Model Builder:
Fluid Properties
Initial Values
Wall
Then, from the Physics toolbar, add other nodes that implement boundary conditions. You can also right-click Incompressible Potential Flow to select physics features from the context menu.
Settings
The Label is the default physics interface name.
The Name is used primarily as a scope prefix for variables defined by the physics interface. Refer to such physics interface variables in expressions using the pattern <name>.<variable_name>. In order to distinguish between variables belonging to different physics interfaces, the name string must be unique. Only letters, numbers, and underscores (_) are permitted in the Name field. The first character must be a letter.
The default Name (for the first physics interface in the model) is ipf.
PRESSURE
This node specifies Total pressure (SI unit: Pa) used to compute the pointwise static pressure from the potential flow solution.
Dependent Variables
This physics interface solves for the Velocity Potential ϕ-dependent variable (field).
If required, the names of the field, component, and dependent variable can be edited. Editing the name of a scalar dependent variable changes both its field name and the dependent variable name. If a new field name coincides with the name of another field of the same type, the fields share degrees of freedom and dependent variable names. A new field name must not coincide with the name of a field of another type or with a component name belonging to some other field. Component names must be unique within a model except when two fields share a common field name.
Discretization
Select shape function type for the velocity potential. The default setting is Quadratic.
Flow Around an Inclined NACA 0012 Airfoil: Application Library path CFD_Module/Verification_Examples/naca0012_airfoil