The Imported Fluid Flow Interface
The Imported Fluid Flow (iff) interface (), found under the Acoustics > Aeroacoustics branch (), is used to couple imported CFD analysis data in the CGNS (CFD General Notation System) format to a COMSOL Multiphysics model. The interface ensures correct and consistent mapping of the data onto the computational mesh. If used in combination with the built-in multiphysics couplings, the imported flow data will also be used in subsequent aeroacoustics model just as if the flow was computed by one of the Fluid Flow physics interfaces. Data can also simply be imported onto the computational mesh and used, for example, as a pressure load in a subsequent vibroacoustic analysis.
The core of the interface is the CFD Data (CGNS) function () found under the Global Definitions node. This function is the link from the interface to the external CGNS data.
The Imported Fluid Flow physics interface requires the Acoustics Module or the CFD Module. The CFD Data (CGNS) function also requires the Acoustics Module or the CFD Module, and it is only available for Windows users.
The Imported Fluid Flow physics can be used as source for the Background Fluid Flow Coupling together with the dedicated Mapping study or the Aeroacoustic Flow Source Coupling together with the dedicated Transient Mapping study.
Used on its own (with no multiphysics couplings) the Imported Fluid Flow physics can be combined with the Mapping or Transient Mapping studies to map the CGNS data (stationary or transient) onto COMSOL dependent variables on the destination computational mesh. The variables can then be used as input for user-defined simulation configurations.
It is important to not use the definitions in the CFD Data (CGNS) function directly as input to, for example, a convected acoustic simulation. This can results in strong numerical noise as well as a deterioration of the computational performance.
Settings
The Label is the default physics interface name.
The Name is used primarily as a scope prefix for variables defined by the physics interface. Refer to such physics interface variables in expressions using the pattern <name>.<variable_name>. In order to distinguish between variables belonging to different physics interfaces, the name string must be unique. Only letters, numbers, and underscores (_) are permitted in the Name field. The first character must be a letter.
The default Name (for the first physics interface in the model) is iff.
Turbulence
Select the Turbulence model type as None (the default), Large eddy Simulation, Detached Eddy Simulation, or Other. This setting is only important if the Imported Fluid Flow interface is used as Source in the Aeroacoustic Flow Source Coupling. In this case, select the appropriate turbulence model Large eddy Simulation or Detached Eddy Simulation.
Discretization
Select the discretization order for the dependent variables. The discretization should match the target physics where the imported flow will be used. For example, if coupled to the Linearized Navier–Stokes physics, the default Linear for all fields is typically correct; if coupled to the Convected Wave Equation physics Quartic nodal discontinuous Lagrange should typically be selected. Note that when used in combination with Transient Mapping the nodal discontinuous Lagrange options cannot be used.
Dependent Variables
This physics interface defines a number of dependent variables (fields) for the different mapped flow quantities (pressure, velocity, temperature, density, and turbulent viscosity). Per default, the variable names all have an _map appended to them. The names can be changed but the names of fields and dependent variables must be unique within a model.
The actual number of dependent variables solved for depend on which are selected in the Flow Import feature. Additional dependent variables and fields can be imported and defined through the Extra Imported Quantity feature.