Layered Shell–Structure Cladding
Add the Layered Shell–Structure Cladding multiphysics node () to create claddings between boundaries modeled using the Layered Shell and domains or boundaries modeled using the Solid Mechanics, Membrane, or Shell interfaces.
The Layered Shell–Structure Cladding node is only available with some COMSOL products (see https://www.comsol.com/products/specifications/)
Coupled Interfaces
Select the Layered Shell interface to couple.
Select the StructureSolid Mechanics, Shell, or Membrane.
Connection Settings
Select the Connection typeShared boundaries or Parallel boundaries.
Shared Boundaries
There is an automatic search for possible adjacent geometrical objects. If you want to modify the selections, select the Manual control of selections checkbox. Select the boundaries where the cladding is applied in the Boundary Selection section. If you clear it, the selections will be replaced by the automatic ones.
Select the Layered shell boundaryTop or Bottom to apply the cladding.
The connected area is slightly extended by a distance Δ. Select how to determine this Connection toleranceAutomatic or User defined. For Automatic, the tolerance Δ is set to 0.5% of the shell thickness, which allows for small inaccuracies on for example a curved geometry. By selecting User defined, you can modify the value of Δ.
Parallel Boundaries
Select the connected solid boundaries in the Boundary Selection, Layered Shell section and the corresponding structural boundaries in the Boundary Selection, Structure section.
Select the Layered shell boundaryTop or Bottom to apply the cladding.
In case of a shell structure, select the Shell boundaryTop or Bottom to apply the cladding.
The connected area is slightly extended by a distance Δ. Select how to determine this Connection toleranceAutomatic or User defined. For Automatic, the tolerance Δ is set to 0.5% of the shell thickness, which allows for small inaccuracies on, for example, a curved geometry. By selecting User defined, you can modify the value of Δ.
Advanced
To display this section, click the Show More Options button () and select Advanced Physics Options in the Show More Options dialog.
Select where to place the Constraints onLayered shell boundaries or Structure boundaries.
By default the constraints are placed on the Layered Shell side of the connection, but it is also possible to enforce the constraints on the other side (Solid Mechanics, Shell, or Membrane).
When Parallel Boundaries is selected from the Connection type list, the Search method option shows available mesh search methods for the mapping operator between the source and destination boundaries.
The Closest point method is the default and most robust search method for the mapping operator.
The Manual method is an alternative search method which is computationally efficient but its robustness is determined by the Search distance and the Extrapolation tolerance.
See Advanced Settings for Nonlocal Couplings in the COMSOL Multiphysics Reference Manual for more information.
Constraint Settings
To display this section, click the Show More Options button () and select Advanced Physics Options in the Show More Options dialog.
In the COMSOL Multiphysics Reference Manual:
When there are many interconnected constraints, it may also be useful to change Null-Space Function to Orthonormal or Explicit — Orthonormal, but doing so may increase the memory consumption significantly.
An example of couplings between layered shells and solids is shown in Connecting Layered Shells with Solids and Shells: Application Library path Composite_Materials_Module/Tutorials/layered_shell_structure_connection