Thermal Expansion (for Constraints)
Add the Thermal Expansion subnode to a constraint (Fixed Constraint, Prescribed Displacement, Pinned, or No Rotation) to prescribe a deformation of the constraint caused by changes in temperature of the surroundings. This makes it possible to reduce stresses caused by the boundary conditions.
Thermal Expansion Properties
Specify the thermal properties that define the thermal strain. This is a description of the thermal expansion of the surroundings idealized by the constraints.
Select Inherit from boundary to take the thermal expansion data from the domain being constrained. This should only be used when:
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The temperature and the thermal expansion coefficient do not have a spatial variation.
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The virtual surrounding material has the same thermal expansion as the domain itself.
When Inherit from boundary is not selected, enter:
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A value or expression for the Volume reference temperature Tref that is the temperature at which there are no thermal displacements at the constraints.
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A value or expression for Temperature T, specifying the temperature distribution of the surrounding material. Any temperature variation must be an explicit function of the material frame coordinates. It is not possible to use a computed temperature distribution.
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Select the Input type — Secant coefficient of thermal expansion, Tangent coefficient of thermal expansion, or Thermal strain to specify how the thermal strain is entered. The default values From material are used. This requires that a material has been assigned to the boundaries, edges, or points where the constraint is active. When a nonisotropic coefficient of thermal expansion is used, the axis orientations are given by the coordinate system selected in the Coordinate System Selection section.
Enter the coordinates of the Reference point, which is the point where the displacement is zero. The choice of reference point only affects the rigid body motion. If there are several different constraints with a Thermal Expansion subnode, the same reference point should usually be selected in all of them.
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Thermal Expansion Properties.
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Constraints and Thermal Expansion in the Structural Mechanics Modeling chapter.
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Thermal Expansion of Constraints in the Structural Mechanics Theory chapter.
Location in User Interface
Context Menus
Shell>Fixed Constraint>Thermal Expansion
Shell>Prescribed Displacement>Thermal Expansion
Shell>Pinned>Thermal Expansion
Shell>No Rotation>Thermal Expansion
Plate>Fixed Constraint>Thermal Expansion
Plate>Prescribed Displacement>Thermal Expansion
Plate>Pinned>Thermal Expansion
Plate>No Rotation>Thermal Expansion
Ribbon
Physics tab with Fixed Constraint, Prescribed Displacement, Pinned, or No Rotation node selected in the model tree:
Attributes>Thermal Expansion