Thickness and Offset
Use the Thickness and Offset node to define the thickness for the different parts of a shell or membrane structure. In addition to the default Thickness and Offset node always present in the interface, you can add more Thickness and Offset nodes if needed.
If the actual midsurface is not on the selected boundaries, you can also prescribe an offset in the direction of the surface normal. The offset is defined as positive if the midsurface is displaced from the meshed boundary in the direction of the positive boundary normal.
Thickness and Offset
Enter a value for the Thickness d0 of the selected boundaries. The default is 0.01 m in the Shell and Plate interfaces, and 0.0001 m in the Membrane interface. If an expression is used, the thickness can be variable so that a tapered shell or membrane can be modeled.
You can also add a Thickness Change subnode to take into account that the thickness may change over time.
For the offset, select a PositionTop surface on boundary, Midsurface on boundary, Bottom surface on boundary, or User defined.
For User defined, enter a value or expression in the zrel_offset field for the offset. It is given as the ratio between the offset distance and half the thickness. A value of +1 means that the actual bottom surface is located on the meshed boundary, and a value of 1 means that the top surface is located on the meshed boundary.
Figure 5-7: Meshed boundary indicated in red. The vector n indicates the positive orientation of the boundary normal.
Values of zrel_offset outside the range [-1,1] are also allowed.
Thickness and offset settings specified on this node are not applicable for a Linear Elastic Material, Layered or Hyperelastic Material, Layered or Piezoelectric Material, Layered node as this information is then provided on Layered Material and Layered Material Link nodes.
Location in User Interface
Context Menus
Ribbon
Physics tab with Shell selected:
Physics tab with Plate selected:
Physics tab with Membrane selected: