COMSOL 6.2 - References

1. C. Miehe, F. Welschinger, M. Hofacker, “Thermodynamically consistent phase-field models of fracture: Variational principles and multi-field FE implementations,” Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng., vol. 83, pp. 1273–1311, 2010.

2. C. Miehe, L. Schänzel, H. Ulmer, “Phase field modeling of fracture in multi-physics problems. Part I. Balance of crack surface and failure criteria for brittle crack propagation in thermo-elastic solids,” Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., vol. 294, pp. 449–485, 2015.

3. J.–Y. Wu, V.P. Nguyen, C.T. Nguyen, D. Sutula, S. Sinaie, S.P.A. Bordas, “Phase-field modeling of fracture,” Adv. Appl. Mech., vol. 53, pp. 1–183, 2020.