The maximum number of reflected rays can be controlled via the Maximum number of secondary rays text field, which is found under the Ray Release and Propagation section for the physics interface.
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One of the following options is selected from the Thin dielectric films on boundary list in the Coatings section: Add layers to surface or Add layers to surface, repeating.
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None: no dielectric films are on the boundary. The intensity of the reflected and refracted light is computed solely using the Fresnel equations with the refractive indices of the two adjacent domains.
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Add layers to surface: you can add any number of thin dielectric films to the boundary by adding one or more Thin Dielectric Film subnodes; right click the Material Discontinuity node or select Thin Dielectric Film from the Physics toolbar, Attributes menu. If multiple thin films are added to a single surface, they are arranged in the same order as the corresponding Thin Dielectric Film subnodes in the Model Builder, from the upside of the boundary toward the downside.
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Anti-Reflective Coating with Multiple Layers: Application Library path Ray_Optics_Module/Prisms_and_Coatings/antireflective_coating_multilayer
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Add layers to surface, repeating: this option functions like the Add layers to surface option described above. Add individual dielectric coatings to the boundary using the Thin Dielectric Film subnode. In addition, enter a value or expression for the Number of repeating unit cells N (dimensionless). The default value is 3. In the settings windows for the Thin Dielectric Film subnodes, you can decide which layers constitute a unit cell that will be repeated the specified number of times. Use this option to specify periodic arrangements with a large number of repeating dielectric layers, without having to add each layer manually.
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Distributed Bragg Reflector: Application Library path Ray_Optics_Module/Prisms_and_Coatings/distributed_bragg_reflector
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Anti-reflective coating: the incident ray is refracted with unit transmittance and zero reflectance.
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Single-layer coating, specified thickness: this is a simplified version of the Add layers to surface option that only allows a single dielectric layer. Enter a value or expression for the Film refractive index n (dimensionless). The default value is 1. Then enter a value or expression for the Film thickness t (SI unit: m). The default value is 1 μm.
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Specify reflectance: enter a value or expression for the reflectance at the boundary directly. Enter a value or expression for the Reflectance R (dimensionless). The default is 0.1. If the Specify different values for s- and p-polarization check box is selected, you can instead enter separate values for the reflectance of p- and s-polarized light, called Rp and Rs, respectively. The layers are considered nonabsorbing so that the sum of the reflectance and transmittance is unity.
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Specify transmittance: enter a value or expression for the transmittance at the boundary directly. Enter a value or expression for the Transmittance T (dimensionless). The default is 0.9. If the Specify different values for s- and p-polarization check box is selected, you can instead enter separate values for the transmittance of p- and s-polarized light, called Tp and Ts, respectively. The layers are considered nonabsorbing so that the sum of the reflectance and transmittance is unity.
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Select an option from the Angle of incidence specification list: With respect to upside (the default) or With respect to downside. You can see which side is the upside by selecting the Show boundary normal check box (see Advanced Settings below); the normal vector rendered in the Graphics window points from the upside to the downside.
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Select an option from the Specified film behavior applies to list: S-polarized radiation (the default) or P-polarized radiation.
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If Always is selected, whenever a ray hits the material discontinuity, the incident ray is refracted across the boundary, and a reflected ray is produces using some of the preallocated degrees of freedom for secondary rays.
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If Never is selected, the incident ray is refracted, but no reflected ray is produced. This does not prevent a ray from undergoing total internal reflection at the boundary.
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If Based on logical expression is selected, enter a value or expression for the Evaluation expression e (dimensionless). The default is 1. A reflected ray is produced only if the value of this expression is nonzero for the incident ray.
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Visualization of the boundary normal is important when adding multiple Thin Dielectric Film subnodes, since the thin films are oriented from the upside of the boundary to the downside in the same order as their corresponding nodes in the Model Builder.
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