The Piezoresistivity, Boundary Currents Interface
The Piezoresistivity, Boundary Currents predefined multiphysics coupling interface (), found under the Structural Mechanics>Piezoresistivity branch () when adding a physics interface, combines the Solid Mechanics and Electric Currents in Shells interfaces to simulate the piezoresistive effect. This multiphysics interface is appropriate for situations in which the thickness of the piezoresistive layer is much less than that of the structural layer.
When this multiphysics interface is added using the Model Wizard, a Solid Mechanics interface and an Electric Currents in Shells interface are added to the Model Builder.
In addition, the Multiphysics Couplings node is added, which automatically includes the multiphysics coupling feature Piezoresistivity, Boundary Currents.
The participating Electric Currents in Shells interface by default adds the Piezoresistive Shell node with its selection set to all domains. This node can also be added manually to the interface similar to any other material model therein. All piezoresistivity properties are entered in this node.
The Piezoresistivity, Boundary Currents multiphysics coupling node can be active only on the selection where both features Piezoresistive Shell and Linear Elastic Material (or Hyperelastic Material) are active.
In previous versions of COMSOL Multiphysics (up to version 5.2), a specific physics interface called Piezoresistivity, Boundary Currents was added to the Model Builder. Now, a predefined multiphysics coupling approach is used, improving the flexibility and design options for your modeling. For specific details, see The Multiphysics Branch and Multiphysics Modeling Workflow in the COMSOL Multiphysics Reference Manual.
Settings for Physics Interfaces and Coupling Features
When physics interfaces are added using the predefined couplings, for example Piezoresistivity, Boundary Currents, specific settings are included with the physics interfaces and the coupling features.
However, if physics interfaces are added one at a time, followed by the coupling features, these modified settings are not automatically included.
For example, if both Solid Mechanics and Electric Currents in Shells interfaces are added, COMSOL Multiphysics adds an empty Multiphysics Couplings node. You can choose the available coupling feature Piezoresistivity, Boundary Currents but the modified settings are not included. In this example the Piezoresistive Shell node needs to be added manually.
Coupling features are available from the context menu (right-click the Multiphysics Couplings node) or from the Physics toolbar, Multiphysics menu.
Physics Interfaces and Coupling Features
Coordinate Systems
When setting up a model, the coordinate systems used for the participating physics interfaces should be consistent. In particular, the selected item for the Coordinate system menu under the Solid Mechanics>Linear Elastic Material>Coordinate System Selection section should match the one for the Coordinate system menu under the Electric Currents in Shells>Piezoresistive Shell>Coordinate System Selection section.
Coupling Feature
The following multiphysics coupling feature node is described in this section:
Piezoresistive Pressure Sensor Application Library path: MEMS_Module/Sensors/piezoresistive_pressure_sensor