Interior Wall
The Interior Wall boundary condition can only be applied on interior boundaries.
It is similar to the Wall boundary condition available on exterior boundaries except that it applies on both sides of an interior boundary. It allows discontinuities of the dependent variables across the boundary. The Interior Wall boundary condition can be used to avoid meshing thin structures by applying no-slip conditions on interior curves and surfaces instead. Slip conditions and conditions for a moving wall can also be prescribed. It is compatible with laminar and turbulent flow. The conditions for each phase are selected separately.
Continuous Phase Boundary Condition
Select a Continuous Phase ConditionNo slip (the default), or Slip.
No Slip
A No slip condition models a wall where the velocity of the continuous phase relative to the wall velocity is zero. For an interior stationary wall, it sets the velocity of the continuous phase to zero on both sides of the wall:
For turbulent flows, wall functions are used to model the thin region near solid walls with high gradients in the flow variables.
Slip
Slip prescribes a no-penetration condition. For a stationary interior wall, uc ⋅ n = 0 on both sides.
Dispersed Phase Boundary Condition
Select a Dispersed velocity boundary conditionNo slip (the default), or Slip. The conditions prescribed for the velocity of the dispersed phase correspond to those described for the continuous phase above.
Dispersed Phase Boundary Condition
The Dispersed phase boundary condition is set to No dispersed phase flux.
Wall Movement
This section contains controls to describe the wall movement relative to the lab (or spatial) frame.
The Translational velocity setting controls the translational wall velocity, utr. The list is per default set to Automatic from frame. The physics automatically detects if the spatial frame moves. This can for example happen if an ALE interface is present in the model component. If there is no movement utr = 0. If the frame moves, utr becomes equal to the frame movement. utr is accounted for in the actual boundary condition prescribed in the Boundary condition section.
Select Manual from Translational velocity selection list in order to manually prescribe Velocity of moving wall, utr. This can for example be used to model an oscillating wall where the magnitude of the oscillations are very small compared to the rest of the model. Specifying translational velocity manually does not automatically cause the associated wall to move. An additional Moving Mesh interface needs to be added to physically track the wall movement in the spatial reference frame.
Constraint Settings
To display this section, click the Show More Options button () and select Advanced Physics Options.
The Moving Mesh Interface in the COMSOL Multiphysics Reference Manual