Nonlinear Pressure Acoustics, Time Explicit Model
The Nonlinear Pressure Acoustics, Time Explicit Model node adds the equations for modeling the propagation of nonlinear acoustic waves. The nonlinear continuity equation and momentum equation solved are given by:
(7-1)
where pt is the total acoustic pressure and ut is the total acoustic velocity fluctuations. Because the problem solved is nonlinear the superposition principle does not apply which means that the “total” fields are always equal to the dependent variables.
In the Settings window, define the properties for the acoustics model, model inputs, and material properties.
Model Inputs
Depending on the material selected enter values for the Model Inputs, typically the Temperature T, the Pressure pA, and possibly the Relative Humidity ϕ.
Pressure Acoustics Model
Select the Fluid modelLinear elastic, Viscous, Thermally conducting, Thermally conducting and viscous, General dissipation, or Ideal gas. The settings are the same as for the Pressure Acoustics, Time Explicit Model.
Coefficient of Nonlinearity
Select how to define the Coefficient of nonlinearity βFrom parameter of nonlinearity (default) or User defined. The Parameter of nonlinearity B/A can be taken From material or entered as a User defined expression. For the Ideal gas fluid model, it is also possible to compute the Coefficient of nonlinearity β From ratio of specific heats.
Filter Parameters
To display this section, click the Show More Options button () and select Advanced Physics Options in the Show More Options dialog box. By default, the filter parameters α, ηc, and s are not active. Select the Activate check box to activate the filter. The filter provides higher-order smoothing for the DG formulation. Inside absorbing layers the settings given here are overridden by the Filter Parameters for Absorbing Layers.
For more detailed information about the filter see the Filter Parameters section under Wave Form PDE in the COMSOL Multiphysics Reference Manual.