The Gauge and Equation of Continuity for Dynamic Fields
After eliminating the electric potential by choosing the appropriate gauge and disregarding the velocity term, the equation of continuity obtained by taking the divergence of Ampère’s law reads:
It is clear that unless the electrical conductivity is uniform, the particular gauge used to eliminate
V
cannot be the Coulomb gauge as that would violate the equation of continuity and would thereby also violate Ampère’s law.