The Electromagnetic Waves, Transient Interface

The interface (

), found under the branch (

) when adding a physics interface, is used to solve a time-domain wave equation for the magnetic vector potential. The sources can be in the form of point dipoles, line currents, or incident fields on boundaries or domains. It is primarily used to model electromagnetic wave propagation in different media and structures when a time-domain solution is required — for example, for non-sinusoidal waveforms or for nonlinear media. Typical applications involve the propagation of electromagnetic pulses and the generation of harmonics in nonlinear optical media.

When this physics interface is added, these default nodes are also added to the — , , and . Then, from the toolbar, add other nodes that implement, for example, boundary conditions and mass sources. You can also right-click to select physics features from the context menu.

Except where indicated, most of the settings are the same as for The Electromagnetic Waves, Frequency Domain Interface.

The is the default physics interface name.

The is used primarily as a scope prefix for variables defined by the physics interface. Refer to such physics interface variables in expressions using the pattern <name>.<variable_name>. In order to distinguish between variables belonging to different physics interfaces, the name string must be unique. Only letters, numbers, and underscores (_) are permitted in the field. The first character must be a letter.

The default (for the first physics interface in the model) is ewt.

This section is available for 2D and 2D axisymmetric components.

Select the . Select:

•

to solve for the electric field vector component perpendicular to the modeling plane, assuming that there is no electric field in the plane.

•

to solve for the electric field vector components in the modeling plane assuming that there is no electric field perpendicular to the plane.

The dependent variable (field variable) is for the A. The name can be changed but the names of fields and dependent variables must be unique within a model.

Select the shape order for the dependent variable — , (the default), or . For more information about the section, see Settings for the Discretization Sections in the COMSOL Multiphysics Reference Manual.