Symmetry Plane
The Symmetry Plane node adds a boundary condition that represents symmetry in the electric or magnetic field, depending on which option is chosen.
Symmetry Type
Choose between Zero tangential electric field (PEC) and Zero tangential magnetic field (PMC) for the electric field. If Zero tangential electric field is chosen, the boundary condition is
which states that the tangential components of the electric field are zero. It behaves as Perfect Electric Conductor. Use this symmetry type when there is only the normal component of the electric field on the symmetry boundaries. If Zero tangential magnetic field is chosen, the boundary condition becomes
which states that the tangential components of the magnetic field and the surface current density are zero. It behaves as Perfect Magnetic Conductor. Use this symmetry type when there are only the tangential components of the electric field on the symmetry boundaries.
It is important to inspect the polarization on the plane where a symmetry plane feature is applied. The symmetry plane enforces a PEC or PMC condition and thereby suppresses the tangential field component of electric field or magnetic field on the plane, respectively. Some waveguides modes cannot be simplified using symmetry plane features. For instance, a Zero tangential magnetic field (PMC) symmetry plane cut at the center of a TE20 rectangular waveguide mode can satisfy the boundary condition of the transverse electric field on a port boundary. However, the longitudinal magnetic field component in the waveguide is incorrectly suppressed by the symmetry plane.
Optical Scattering off a Gold Nanosphere: Application Library path Wave_Optics_Module/Optical_Scattering/scattering_nanosphere