Acceleration Loads
Within the structural mechanics interfaces, you will find four different types of loads to describe acceleration loads:
The two first nodes have are of a global type. They will be applied to all features in the physics interface, and cannot have a spatial variation.
The Rotating Frame and Linearly Accelerated Frame nodes have a domain selection. They can be applied selectively, and also depend on the coordinates. When applied to a set of selected domains, such loads are applied also to lower dimensional objects, for example, a point mass or an added mass on an edge.
All acceleration loads share the property that they are not applied to mass contributions that belong to global features such as rigid connectors. There, you must add loads explicitly.
When a structure is subjected to an acceleration which is applied to all its support points, then it often more convenient to replace the support acceleration by a an acceleration force, using a Base Excitation node. In particular, this is necessary when using modal based dynamic analyses, in which nonzero prescribed displacements cannot be used. Changing to a frame acceleration load does not affect the distribution of forces and stresses. It will however imply that displacements, velocities, and accelerations are measured relative to the supports, and not relative to a room fixed coordinate system. The Base Excitation node does however also define absolute acceleration variables, which are what would be measured by an accelerometer.