Thermal Expansion (for Constraints)
Add the Thermal Expansion subnode to a constraint (Fixed or Prescribed Displacement) to prescribe a deformation of the constraint caused by changes in temperature of the surroundings. This makes it possible to reduce stresses caused by the boundary conditions.
The thermal strain depends on the coefficient of thermal expansion α, the temperature T, and the strain-free reference temperature Tref as
Thermal Expansion Properties
Specify the thermal properties that define the thermal strain. This is a description of the thermal expansion of surroundings idealized by the constraints.
Select Inherit from edge to take the thermal expansion data from the edge being constrained. This should only be used when:
•
The temperature and the thermal expansion coefficient do not have a spatial variation.
•
The virtual surrounding material has the same thermal expansion as the edge itself.
When Inherit from edge is not selected, enter:
•
A value or expression for Temperature T, specifying the temperature distribution of the surrounding material. Any spatial variation must be an explicit function of the material frame coordinates. It is not possible to use a computed temperature distribution.
•
The Coefficient of thermal expansion α. As a default, values From material are used. This requires that a material has been assigned to the points where the constraint is active.
For User defined enter the coefficient of thermal expansion α.
•
A value or expression for the Volume reference temperature Tref which is the temperature at which there are no thermal displacements at the constraints.
Enter the coordinates of the Reference point, the point where the displacement and rotation are zero. The choice of reference point only affects the rigid body motion. If there are several different constraints with a Thermal Expansion subnode, the same reference point should usually be selected in all of them.
•
Constraints and Thermal Expansion in the Structural Mechanics Modeling chapter.
•
Thermal Expansion of Constraints in the Structural Mechanics Theory chapter.
Location in User Interface
Context Menus
Beam>Fixed>Thermal Expansion
Beam>Prescribed Displacement>Thermal Expansion
Pipe Mechanics>Fixed>Thermal Expansion
Pipe Mechanics>Prescribed Displacement>Thermal Expansion
Ribbon
Physics tab with Fixed or Prescribed Displacement node selected in the model tree:
Attributes>Thermal Expansion