Periodic Condition
The Periodic Condition node can be used to define periodicity for the mass transport between two sets of boundaries. The node prescribes continuity in the concentration and the mass flux between the “source” and the “destination” side, respectively. Note that these names are arbitrary and does not influence the direction in which mass is transported. It is dictated by mass transfer equations in the adjacent domains.
Boundary Selection
The node can be activated on more than two boundaries, in which case the feature tries to identify two separate surfaces that each consist of one or several connected boundaries.
Destination Selection
For more complex geometries, it might be necessary to specify the destination selection manually. To do so, right-click the Periodic Condition node and choose Manual Destination Selection. You can then specify the boundaries that constitute the destination surfaces in the Destination Selection section.
Constraint Settings
To display this section, click the Show More Options button () and select Advanced Physics Options in the Show More Options dialog box. This section contains settings for specifying the type of constraint and whether to use a pointwise or weak constraint. See Constraint Settings in the COMSOL Multiphysics Reference Manual for more information.
Orientation of Source
To display this section, click the Show More Options button () and select Advanced Physics Options in the Show More Options dialog box. For information about the Orientation of Source section, see Orientation of Source and Destination in the COMSOL Multiphysics Reference Manual.
Orientation of Destination
This section appears if the setting for Transform to intermediate map in the Orientation of Source section is changed from the default value, Automatic, and Advanced Physics Options is selected in the Show More Options dialog box. For information about the Orientation of Destination section, see Orientation of Source and Destination in the COMSOL Multiphysics Reference Manual.
Mapping Between Source and Destination
To display this section, click the Show More Options button () and select Advanced Physics Options in the Show More Options dialog box. For information about the Mapping Between Source and Destination section, see Mapping Between Source and Destination in the COMSOL Multiphysics Reference Manual.
Further Reading
For an example of using a periodic condition, see this application example:
The KdV Equation and Solitons: Application Library path COMSOL_Multiphysics/Equation_Based/kdv_equation