References for LES
1. Y. Bazilevs, V.M. Calo, J.A. Cottrell, T.J.R. Hughes, A. Reali, and G. Scovazzi, “Variational multiscale residual-based turbulence modeling for large eddy simulation of incompressible flows,” Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., vol. 197, pp. 173–201, 2007.
2. J. Liu. “Residual-based variational multiscale models for large eddy simulations of compressible and incompressible flows,” Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Ph.D. Thesis, 2012.
3. J. Volker and K. Songul, “A finite element variational multiscale method for the Navier–Stokes equations,” SIAM J. Sci. Comput., vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 1485–1503, 2005.
4. L. Davidson, “Using isotropic synthetic fluctuations as inlet boundary conditions for unsteady simulations,” Adv. Appl. Fluid Mech., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–35, 2007.