where the plate distance, L, and the chimney height, 
H, are correlation inputs (equation 7.96 in 
Ref. 41). 
RaL is given by 
Equation 4-175 or 
Equation 4-176. The material data are evaluated at 
(T + Text) ⁄ 2.
 
    where the tube diameter, D, and the chimney height, 
H, are correlation inputs (table 7.2 in 
Ref. 41 with 
Dh = D). 
RaD is given by 
Equation 4-175 or 
Equation 4-176 with 
L replaced by 
D. The material data are evaluated at 
(T + Text) ⁄ 2.