The Corona Discharge interface (

) is used to model the transport region of a corona discharge where only one type of charge carrier is present (that is, positive or negative ions depending on the polarity of the corona).
When a predefined Corona Discharge interface is added from the
Plasma>Corona Discharge branch (

) of the
Model Wizard or
Add Physics windows,
Electrostatics and
Charge Transport interfaces are added to the Model Builder. In addition, the
Multiphysics Couplings node is added, which automatically includes the multiphysics coupling features
Space Charge Density Coupling and
Potential Coupling. The
Electrode multiphysics feature is not added by default but this feature is fundamental in modeling the corona discharge.
When the Charge Transport interface (

) is added, these default nodes are also added to the
Model Builder —
Transport Properties,
No Flux,
and
Initial Values. Then, from the
Physics toolbar, add other nodes that implement, for example, a source terms and boundary conditions.
When the Electrostatics interface (

) is added, these default nodes are also added to the
Model Builder —
Charge Conservation,
Zero Charge,
and
Initial Values. Then, from the
Physics toolbar, add other nodes that implement, for example, a ground electrode.
The settings for the Charge Transport interface can be found in
The Charge Transport Interface section. The settings for the
Electrostatics interface can be found in
The Electrostatics Interface in the
AC/DC Module User’s Guide.