Space Charge Limited Emission
Use the Space Charge Limited Emission multiphysics coupling () to model the space charge limited emission of electrons from a surface.
In order to use the Space Charge Limited Emission node, Specify current must be selected from the Particle release specification list in the coupled Charged Particle Tracing interface.
Settings
The Label is the default multiphysics coupling name.
The Name is used primarily as a scope prefix for variables defined by the coupling node. Refer to such variables in expressions using the pattern <name>.<variable_name>. In order to distinguish between variables belonging to different coupling nodes or physics interfaces, the name string must be unique. Only letters, numbers, and underscores (_) are permitted in the Name field. The first character must be a letter.
The default Name (for the first multiphysics coupling in the model) is scle1.
Electric Potential
Enter an Electric potential at emission surface V0 (SI unit: V). The default value is 0.
Number of Particles
Enter the Number of particles per release N (dimensionless). The default value is 1000.
Extra Dimension Settings
Enter the Position offset os (SI unit: m). The default value is 1 mm. This should be smaller than the length scale of the model geometry, but if it is several orders of magnitude smaller, it may become difficult for the model to converge.
Select the Initial value of electric potential in extra dimensionAutomatic (the default) or User defined. For User defined enter the value for Vxd,0 (SI unit: V). The default value is 1 V.
Select the Mesh settings: Automatic (the default) or User defined. For User defined enter values for the following settings:
Number of elements (dimensionless). The default value is 50.
Element ratio (dimensionless). The default value is 10.
Space Charge Limited Emission
This section defines the physics involved in the multiphysics coupling. By default, the applicable physics interface is selected in the Source and Destination lists.
You can also select None from either list to uncouple the node from a physics interface. If the physics interface is removed from the Model Builder then the applicable list defaults to None as there is nothing to couple to.
If a physics interface is deleted and then added to the model again, and in order to re-establish the coupling, you need to choose the physics interface again from the Source or Destination lists. This is applicable to all multiphysics coupling nodes that would normally default to the once present physics interface. See Multiphysics Modeling Workflow in the COMSOL Multiphysics Reference Manual.