About the COMSOL Model File Formats

When you first open or create a new model, the root node (

) is the topmost level of the tree. By default, unnamed files are called Untitled.mph. The filename changes when the file is saved for the first time, but the root node Name does not change for this top level node. See The Root Settings and Properties Windows for details about the settings available when this node is clicked.

The default standard file format with the extension .mph. The files contain binary and text data. The mesh and solution data are stored as binary data, while all other information is stored as plain text.

You can quickly save and load MPH-files. All models and applications in the COMSOL Application Libraries in the modules are saved as MPH-files.

The MPH-files in the COMSOL Application Libraries can have two formats:

•

Solved MPH-files include all meshes and solutions. In the window these files appear with the icon

. If the MPH-file’s size exceeds 25MB, a tooltip with the text “Large file” and the file size appears when you position the cursor at the node in the tree.

•

Compact MPH-files include all settings but have no built meshes and solution data to save space (a few compact MPH-files have no solutions for other reasons). You can open these to study the settings and to mesh and re-solve it. It is also possible to download the full versions — with meshes and solutions — of most of these through Application Library Update (see The Application Library Update Window). In the window these appear with the icon

. If you position the cursor at a compact file in the Application Libraries window, a message appears. If a full MPH-file is available for download, the corresponding node’s context menu includes a icon (

Only one user can open and edit an MPH-file at the same time. If you try to open an MPH-file that is already open in another user’s COMSOL Desktop, that MPH-file is locked, and you get an option to open the MPH-file in a read-only mode (click ). That means that you can edit the model but you cannot save it unless you save the MPH-file under another name. When an MPH-file is locked, COMSOL creates a separate lock file with the same filename as the MPH-file plus the extension .lock, stored in the same directory as the locked MPH-file. If a lock file remains after all COMSOL Desktop sessions have ended (which can happen if the COMSOL Desktop session is ended in a nonstandard way), you can reset the lock when trying to open the file the next time by clicking .

	Linux and macOS do not support operating system locking of files. On those platforms, locking is supported to help users avoid editing the same COMSOL Multiphysics model file, but it is possible to ignore the file locking and delete the lock files.

Editable script files that contain sequences of COMSOL commands as Java code (see the COMSOL Multiphysics Programming Reference Manual for more information about these commands). You can compile these Java files and run them as separate applications. Edit the files in a text editor to add additional commands. For parts of the model that appears under a component (such as the geometry, physics, and mesh), the default format is to include the component level in the Java code. If you want do not want to include the component level, clear the Use component syntax check box on the page in the dialog box.

	When saving a Model Java-file history for running a method call in the COMSOL Desktop, it contains the history produced while running the method call and not the method itself.

Model files for MATLAB are editable script files (M-files), similar to the model files for Java, for use with MATLAB. A model file for MATLAB contains a sequence of COMSOL commands as an M-file. You can run these model files in MATLAB like any other M-file scripts. You can also edit the files in a text editor to include additional COMSOL commands or general MATLAB commands.

	Running model files in the M-file format requires LiveLink™ for MATLAB®.

Model files for VBA are editable script files (VBA-files), similar to the model files for Java, for use with VBA (Visual Basic for Applications) in Microsoft Excel®. A model file for VBA contains a sequence of COMSOL commands as a VBA-file (extension .vba). You can use these files from Excel® to access settings and data in COMSOL models.