Linear Projection
Use a Linear Projection nonlocal coupling () when the argument is to be integrated along a line, and the line depends linearly on the evaluation point.
The linear projection maps between a source and a destination of the nearest lower dimension. The source and destination can exist in geometries of different space dimensions. For example, you can couple domains in 2D to edges in 3D or couple 3D domains to 2D domains. You define the linear projection by specifying points in both the source and destination. The default Operator name is linproj1.
Go to Common Settings for Nonlocal Couplings for information about the Operator name, Source Selection, Source Vertices, and Destination Vertices sections.
Source
Select a Source frame from the list to evaluate the coordinates of the source vertices in the selected frame.
Then specify the linear projection by giving a set of points in the source and in the destination. The order of the vertices is significant. COMSOL Multiphysics constructs a linear projection from the source to the destination using the subspaces spanned by the vertices. Denote the map rank by n, denote the source vertices by x0, x1,..., xn, and denote the destination vertices x'0, x'1,…, x'n. After padding the source and destination vertices’ vectors with zeros as necessary, the software solves the following matrix equation for a transformation matrix T and a translation vector V:
For the projection nonlocal coupling there must be one more vertex in the source than in the destination.
Destination
Select an option from the Destination geometry list if there is more than one geometry in the model.
Advanced
Enter an Integration order of the numerical integration method (default: 4). See integration order in the Glossary.