Heat Source
This node describes heat generation within the domain. You express heating and cooling with positive and negative values, respectively. Add one or more nodes as needed — all heat sources within a domain contribute to the total heat source.
The Heat Source node adds a source term Q to the right-hand side of the heat equation:
Specify Q0 as the heat per unit volume, as a linear heat source, or as a heat rate.
Heat Source
Click the General source (the default), Linear source, or Overall heat transfer rate buttons.
For General source enter a value for the distributed heat source Q0 when the default option (User defined) is selected. See also Additional General Source Options to use predefined heat sources available from other interfaces.
For Linear source enter a value for the Production/absorption coefficient qs used in the predefined linear expression. The advantage of writing the source on this form is that it can be accounted for in the streamline diffusion stabilization. The stabilization applies when qs is independent of the temperature, but some stability can be gained as long as qs is only weakly dependent on the temperature.
For Overall heat transfer rate enter a value for the heat rate P0. In this case Q0 = P0 ⁄ V, where V is the total volume of the selected domains.
Additional General Source Options
For the general heat source Q0 there are predefined heat sources available (in addition to a User defined heat source) when simulating heat transfer together with electrical or electromagnetic interfaces. Such sources represent, for example, ohmic heating and induction heating. Depending on additional physics interfaces, the following are available:
With the addition of an Electric Currents interface, the Total power dissipation density (ec) heat source is available from the General source list.
With the addition of any version of the Electromagnetic Waves interface (which requires the RF Module), the Total power dissipation density (emw) and Electromagnetic power loss density (emw) heat sources are available from the General source list.
With the addition of a Magnetic Fields interface (a 3D component requires the AC/DC Module), the Electromagnetic heating (mf) heat source is available from the General source list.
With the addition of a Magnetic and Electric Fields interface (which requires the AC/DC Module), the Electromagnetic heating (mef) heat source is available from the General source list.
Frame Selection
To display this section, add both a Heat Transfer (ht) and a Moving Mesh (ale) interface (found under the Mathematics>Deformed Mesh branch when adding a physics interface). Then click the Show button () and select Advanced Physics Options.
When the model contains a moving mesh, the Enable conversions between material and spatial frame check box is selected by default in the Heat Transfer interface, which in turn enables further options. Use Frame Selection to select the frame where the input variables are defined. If Spatial is selected, the variables take their values from the text fields. If Material (the default) is selected, a conversion from the material to the spatial frame is applied to the text field values.
Location in User Interface
Context menus
Heat Transfer in Solids>Heat Source
Heat Transfer in Fluids>Heat Source
Ribbon
Physics Tab with interface as Heat Transfer in Solids or Heat Transfer in Fluids selected:
Domains>interface>Heat Source