The Wall node includes a set of boundary conditions describing fluid-flow conditions at stationary, moving, and leaking walls. For turbulent flow, the description may involve wall functions and/or asymptotic expressions for certain turbulence variables.
No slip is the default boundary condition for a stationary solid wall for laminar flow (and SST, Low Re k-
ε, Algebraic yPlus, L-VEL, and Spalart-Allmaras turbulence models). The condition prescribes
u = 0; that is, the fluid at the wall is not moving.
The Slip option prescribes a no-penetration condition,
u·
n=0. It is implicitly assumed that there are no viscous effects at the slip wall and hence, no boundary layer develops. From a modeling point of view, this can be a reasonable approximation if the main effect of the wall is to prevent fluid from leaving the domain.
The Sliding wall boundary condition is appropriate if the wall behaves like a conveyor belt; that is, the surface is sliding in its tangential direction. A velocity is prescribed at the wall and the boundary itself does not have to actually move relative to the reference frame.
For an arbitrary wall movement, the condition u =
uw may be prescribed. In this case, the components of the
Velocity of moving wall uw should be specified.
This boundary condition may be used to simulate a wall where fluid is leaking into or leaving the domain with the velocity u =
ul through a perforated wall. The components of the
Fluid velocity ul on the leaking wall should be specified.Constraint Settings