Line Heat Flux (Thin Layer, Thin Film, Fracture)
Use this subnode to add heat flux across boundaries of a thin layer, a thin film or a fracture. A positive heat flux adds heat to the layer.
Heat Flux
Click the General inward heat flux (the default), Convective heat flux, or Heat rate (3D components only) button.
If General inward heat flux is selected, it adds q0 to the total flux across the selected edges. Enter a value for q0 to represent a heat flux that enters the layer. For example, any electric heater is well represented by this condition and its geometry can be omitted.
If Convective heat flux is selected, it adds q0 in the form q0 = h ⋅ (Text − T). Enter the Heat transfer coefficient h and the External temperature Text. This latter value depends on the geometry and the ambient flow conditions. For User defined, enter a value or expression. Else, select an Ambient temperature defined in the Ambient Settings section of a Heat Transfer or Heat Transfer in Shells interface.
3D Components: If Heat rate is selected, it adds q0 in the form q0 = P0 ⁄ A where A = Lds (for Thin Layer), A = Ldf (for Thin Film), or A = Ldfr (for Fracture), and L is equal to the length of the edge selection. Enter the heat rate P0.
Frame Selection
This section is available with 3D components. The settings are the same for the Heat Source node and described under Frame Selection.
When Line Heat Flux is applied on a pair, the flux is only applied on the edge adjacent to the source boundary which is in contact with the destination boundary. Consider adding another pair with opposite source and destination boundaries to apply a flux on the edge adjacent to the destination boundary and in contact with the source boundary.
See Identity and Contact Pairs in the COMSOL Multiphysics Reference Manual for more details.
Location in User Interface
Context menus
Heat Transfer in Solids>Thin Layer>Line Heat Flux
Heat Transfer in Solids>Thin Film>Line Heat Flux
Heat Transfer in Porous Media>Fracture>Line Heat Flux
Ribbon
Physics Tab with Thin Layer, Thin Film, or Fracture selected in the model tree:
Attributes>Line Heat Flux